This edited volume explores the transformation of post-communist societies following the Bulgarian case in the period 1990s-2010s. By identifying, analysing, and typologizing the subcultural groups that became active agents of social change in Eastern Europe, the book brings forth an integrative theory of social development.

Based on an interdisciplinary approach which combines the perspectives of Political Sciences, Sociology, Social History and Social Anthropology, the volume creates a theoretical toolkit that offers an effective application of subcultural theory to theories of social development, social transformation, and social transitions. Organized into three parts, Part I analyses, on a macro, societal level, structural changes in societies, and how social change is sought commutatively and culturally. Part II presents five subcultures that can be identified as active subjects of social change in Bulgaria in the 1980s-2010s: the political ones of the ‘ex-communists’ and the ‘anti-communists’, the economic ones of the ‘wrestlers-mutri’ and the ‘new businessmen’, and the cultural ones of the ‘chalga’. Part III mainly examines the social change in Bulgaria through the symbolic “realms of memory” in Sofia.

Subcultures as Active Agents of the Post-Communist Transition in Eastern Europe will be of interest to undergraduate students of East European Studies and Cultural Anthropology as well as practitioners working in the fields of cultural heritage, musical studies, archives, and libraries.