From the Free Speech Movement to the Factory Floordocumentsthe overlooked history and lasting influence of the International Socialists through the words of its members.

Founded at UC Berkeley in 1964 as a left-wing civil rights group, the Independent Socialist Club played a key role in the Free Speech Movement that same year, and its members and successor organizations would go on to influence the course of both the Black freedom struggle and the rank-and-file labor insurgency of the 1970s. From its inception, the organization adhered to the tenets of "socialism from below"-central to which is the belief that revolutionary Marxism meant an expansion of democracy, not its curtailment.

Following their success in the Bay Area, the ISC launched chapters across the country. Forging a coalition with the Black Panthers, the ISC cemented the first Black-white alliance of the Black Power era to help organize the anti-war Peace and Freedom Party. In 1969, the ISC became the International Socialists, and much of its growing membership relocated to the Midwest to take industrial jobs. In their final years, among other important efforts, the IS built up a majority-Black youth group known as the Red Tide, founded the seminal publicationLabor Notes, and helped create Teamsters for a Democratic Union. From the Free Speech Movement to the Factory Floorfeatures twenty-six original reflections by leading members-including renowned scholar-activists Nelson Lichtenstein and Nancy Holmstrom-offering invaluable insights into this influential but little-known organization.