Industrial Water and Waste Treatment: Fundamentals, the first volume in the Industrial Water and Waste Treatment series, provides a comprehensive and authoritative exploration of the fundamental principles and advanced methodologies in industrial wastewater treatment. It serves as a critical resource for engineers, scientists, and environmental professionals engaged in water quality management and sustainable industrial practices. The book systematically examines biological and physicochemical treatment processes, the control of key contaminants, and the latest innovations in waste remediation, including microbial electrochemical technologies, nanomaterials, and thermochemical processes for plastic waste treatment. Through its rigorous analysis and integration of contemporary research, this volume not only advances the theoretical and practical understanding of industrial wastewater treatment but also underscores the imperative of sustainable resource management in the face of growing environmental challenges.